PRESENT DEDUCTIONS — Modal Verbs
Şimdiye Yönelik ÇıkarımlarMUST (~100% certain)
We are CERTAIN it is true
Kesinlikle doğru olduğuna inanıyoruz
She must be tired — she's been working all day.
Kesinlikle yorgundu — bütün gün çalıştı.
He must know the answer — he studied for weeks.
Cevabı kesinlikle biliyordur — haftalarca çalıştı.
They must be at home — the lights are on.
Evde olmaları kesin — ışıklar yanıyor.
MAY / MIGHT / COULD (~50%)
Possibility — we are NOT sure
Olasılık var ama emin değiliz
He may be at the library.
Kütüphanede olabilir.
They might be lost.
Kaybolmuş olabilirler.
She could be on her way here.
Buraya doğru yolda olabilir.
CAN'T (~0% — impossible)
We are CERTAIN it is NOT true
Kesinlikle doğru olamaz
That can't be true!
Bu doğru olamaz!
He can't be at home — I just saw him outside.
Evde olamaz — az önce dışarıda gördüm.
She can't know that yet — nobody told her.
Bunu henüz bilemez — ona kimse söylemedi.
📝 Mini Test — 10 Soru
Soru 1 / 10
She looks very happy. She _____ passed her driving test.
Soru 2 / 10
This key doesn't fit. It _____ belong to this house.
Soru 3 / 10
He didn't come to class. He _____ been sick.
Soru 4 / 10
The museum was closed, so they _____ visited it.
Soru 5 / 10
You look exhausted. You _____ stayed up very late.
Soru 6 / 10
I heard a noise. It _____ be the wind, but I'm not sure.
Soru 7 / 10
She answered immediately. She _____ studied hard.
Soru 8 / 10
He _____ be at work — it's Sunday and the office is closed.
Soru 9 / 10
They _____ taken the wrong bus — that's why they're late.
Soru 10 / 10
She _____ be home — her car is in the driveway.